Congenital foot conditions encompass a range of abnormalities that affect foot structure and function from birth. One common condition is metatarsus adductus, where the front part of the foot curves inward, often resolving on its own but sometimes requiring intervention. Clubfoot is another prevalent condition characterized by a twisted appearance, causing the foot to point downward and inward. This condition typically necessitates early treatment to prevent mobility issues. Calcaneovalgus involves an upward flexion of the foot at the ankle and can lead to a flat appearance, often improving with conservative management. Additionally, congenital vertical talus presents a more complex challenge, with the foot positioned in a rigid, flat state that may require surgical intervention for correction. If your child has been born with one of these conditions, it is suggested that a podiatrist is promptly consulted so the appropriate treatment can begin.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Harvey Jacobs, DPM of Quality Foot Care Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Somerset, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Hammertoe is a deformity where one of the smaller toes bends downward at the middle joint, giving it a hammer-like appearance. It is often caused by wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow. This forces the toe into a bent position, which can lead to discomfort, irritation, corns, or calluses. When a hammertoe progresses and other treatment fails to provide relief, surgery may be necessary. Options include lengthening the tendon to release the tightness, a tendon transfer to balance the toe's position, or joint fusion to create stability. These procedures aim to realign the toe and alleviate pain. After surgery, a patient may need to wear a specialized shoe or boot for a few weeks to support healing. Full recovery typically takes four to six weeks. A podiatrist can examine the hammertoe to determine which treatment option is best, based on the severity and stiffness involved. If you have a painful hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Harvey Jacobs, DPM of Quality Foot Care Center. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Somerset, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail laser treatment has gained popularity as a treatment for toenail fungal infections, offering a modern alternative to traditional methods. One significant advantage is its effectiveness, as lasers target infected tissue without harming surrounding areas, often resulting in quicker recovery times and minimal discomfort. Additionally, this procedure requires no anesthesia and can be completed in a short session, making it convenient for patients. However, there are also drawbacks to consider. The cost of laser treatment can be higher than conventional options, and multiple sessions may be necessary for optimal results. Furthermore, while the procedure is generally safe, some individuals may experience temporary side effects such as redness or swelling. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if laser treatment is right for you.

Laser treatment can be an effective way to get rid of toenail fungus. If you have any questions about laser treatment, consult with Harvey Jacobs, DPM from Quality Foot Care Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment for fungal nails.

What Are Toenail Fungal Infections?

Onychomycosis, or fungal infection of the nail, is a relatively common and non-serious condition. Around 10 percent of U.S. citizens are afflicted with fungal nails. Common forms of fungus that infect the nail include dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.

Symptoms of Toenail Fungal Infections Include:

• Nail thickening
• Brittleness of the nail
• Discoloration of the nail

Diagnosis for Fungal Nails

Fungal infections are diagnosed by fungal culture and microscopy. This will rule out any other conditions such as nail trauma, psoriasis, lichen planus, and onychogryphosis.

What Is Laser Treatment?

Laser treatment is a non-invasive, safe, quick, and painless procedure that uses the heat from a laser to kill fungus in the nail. Each infected nail is targeted with a laser for several minutes. The treatment is usually utilized several different times over a select period. During this time, a podiatrist will keep an eye on the infection.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Somerset, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.